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Alabama: phone-while-driving laws

Whether you can hold a phone while driving, whether texting is banned, and the extra limits on new drivers.

Single detailed source
Handheld phone banYes, all drivers (secondary)
Texting ban for all driversYes, primary
All phone use banned for new driversYes, 16 or new 17-year-olds

Primary means police can stop you for this alone; secondary means only alongside another violation. Many cities add their own rules, and commercial drivers face federal limits.

General information only, not legal, insurance or financial advice. Not affiliated with any government agency. Exceptions can apply. Confirm with the state agency, the court or a licensed professional in Alabama.

How Alabama compares

34 of 51 states and DC share this answer (Yes): Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia.

Alaska: NoAKMaine: Yes, all drivers (primary)MEVermont: Yes, all drivers (primary)VTNew Hampshire: Yes, all drivers (primary)NHWashington: Yes, all drivers (primary)WAIdaho: Yes, all drivers (primary)IDMontana: NoMTNorth Dakota: NoNDMinnesota: Yes, all drivers (primary)MNIllinois: Yes, all drivers (primary)ILWisconsin: Work zones onlyWIMichigan: Yes, all driversMINew York: Yes, all drivers (primary)NYRhode Island: Yes, all drivers (primary)RIMassachusetts: Yes, all drivers (primary)MAOregon: Yes, all drivers (primary)ORNevada: Yes, all drivers (primary)NVWyoming: NoWYSouth Dakota: NoSDIowa: Yes, all drivers (primary; tickets from 2026)IAIndiana: Yes, all drivers (primary)INOhio: Yes, all drivers (primary)OHPennsylvania: Yes, all drivers (from June 2025)PANew Jersey: Yes, all drivers (primary)NJConnecticut: Yes, all drivers (primary)CTCalifornia: Yes, all drivers (primary)CAUtah: NoUTColorado: Yes, all drivers (from 2025)CONebraska: NoNEMissouri: Yes, all drivers (secondary)MOKentucky: NoKYWest Virginia: Yes, all drivers (primary)WVVirginia: Yes, all drivers (primary)VAMaryland: Yes, all drivers (primary)MDDelaware: Yes, all drivers (primary)DEArizona: Yes, all drivers (primary)AZNew Mexico: NoNMKansas: NoKSArkansas: School and work zones onlyARTennessee: Yes, all drivers (primary)TNNorth Carolina: NoNCSouth Carolina: Yes, all drivers (from Sept. 2025; tickets from March 2026)SCDistrict of Columbia: Yes, all drivers (primary)DCOklahoma: Learner and intermediate drivers onlyOKLouisiana: Yes, all drivers (primary only in school and work zones)LAMississippi: NoMSAlabama: Yes, all drivers (secondary)ALGeorgia: Yes, all drivers (primary)GAHawaii: Yes, all drivers (primary)HITexas: School zones and school property onlyTXFlorida: School and work zones onlyFL
  • Yes (34)
  • School and work zones only (2)
  • Learner and intermediate drivers only (1)
  • No / other (14)

Also for Alabama: Car insurance by state in Alabama · Claim deadlines in Alabama · Small claims limits in Alabama · Total loss rules in Alabama · Shared fault rules in Alabama · Accident reporting rules in Alabama · Lemon law rules in Alabama · Sales tax rates in Alabama · Motorcycle helmet laws in Alabama · Gas tax in Alabama · Uninsured drivers in Alabama · Marijuana laws in Alabama · All Alabama rules on one page

How we checked this

Laws come from the Governors Highway Safety Association's state-by-state distracted driving pages, which state highway safety offices review, including the 2025 Pennsylvania and South Carolina laws. Last checked: November 12, 2026. Laws change; confirm with the state agency or a licensed professional before acting.

Cross-checked sources agree   Checked on official source confirmed on a government, court or legislature site   Single detailed source one detailed table built from statutes or official data   Under review sources disagree; read the note and the law.